The Minimal Processing Process is a Characteristic Feature of White Tea
What are some well-known varieties?
Pai Mu Tan, also known as Bai Mu Dan or White Peony, is among the prestigious white tea varieties and originates from Fujian Province, China. Unlike Silver Needle, Pai Mu Tan includes the young buds as well as the first two leaves of the tea plant, giving it a stronger taste and a more intense color. The harvest takes place in spring, with careful hand-picking, followed by a natural drying process in the sun on bamboo mats. Pai Mu Tan is characterized by a slightly bitter, delicately fruity aroma and a gentle, sweet taste. Besides its exquisite flavor profile, it also offers numerous health benefits, including a high content of antioxidants.
Preparing White Tea
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Water Temperature: The ideal temperature for most white teas is between 60-80 degrees Celsius. A higher temperature might cause the tea to taste bitter. Some high-quality white teas, like Silver Needle, could even be brewed at even lower temperatures, around 70 degrees Celsius.
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Tea Quantity: A general recommendation is to use about 2 teaspoons of loose tea per 250 ml of water. Depending on personal preference and the specific tea variety, you can adjust this amount.
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Steeping Time: White tea should generally be steeped for 1-5 minutes. For a high-quality white tea, like Bai Mu Dan or Silver Needle, a longer steeping time of up to 10 minutes can release a more complex flavor. It's important to strain the tea after the recommended time to prevent it from becoming bitter.
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Re-steeping: Good white teas can often be steeped multiple times. With each steeping, new nuances of flavor can unfold
How does white tea differ from green tea?
The simple beauty of white tea is reflected in its minimalist processing process. Its natural sun drying and immediate packaging preserve its essence in its purest form. In contrast, green tea is steamed or roasted after harvesting to stop oxidation. This heat treatment gives it its characteristic color and refreshing taste.
Both white and green tea are sources of rich antioxidants and are associated with numerous health benefits. Thanks to its gentle processing, white tea harbors a particularly high proportion of valuable catechins, whose antioxidant effects are highly valued by pharmacologists, for example, for cancer prevention.